Enactment of ex officio personal precautionary measures
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Preventive custody, Accusatory system, Anticrime Package, Superior CourtsAbstract
The Brazilian Federal Law 13,964/2019 (so-called “Anticrime Package”) has removed the expression “by ex officio” contained in art. 282, §§ 2 and 4, as well as in art. 311 of the Federal Code of Criminal Procedure. Such modification, considered to be the legislator’s explicit will for the consolidation of an accusatory system in Brazil—given the indispensability of provoking the Court before the enactment of personal precautionary measures—, resulted in the subject’s rediscussion in the Superior Courts’ jurisprudence, especially after the decision taken by the Federal Supreme Court at the beginning of 2023—Inquiry 4,879 Ref (j. Dec. 01, 2023). This paper explores these issues based on recent Superior Courts’ decisions.
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MENDONÇA, Andrey Borges de. Prisão preventiva na Lei 12.403/2011: análise de acordo com modelos estrangeiros e com a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Juspodivm, 2017.
CAPEZ, Rodrigo. Prisão e medidas cautelares diversas: a individualização da medida cautelar no processo penal. São Paulo: Quartier Latin, 2017.
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