A justiça em seu pior e melhor ângulo: vieses cognitivos na análise da prova audiovisual

Vistas: 1

Autores/as

  • George Marmelstein Lima Universidade de Coimbra

Palabras clave:

Processo penal, Probática, Provas judiciais, Provas audiovisuais, Vieses cognitivos

Resumen

As provas audiovisuais podem proporcionar vários benefícios para o sistema de justiça. Além de facilitar o registro dos atos processuais, vídeos podem enriquecer o acervo probatório, retratando uma versão privilegiada de fatos ocorridos. Apesar disso, a sua interpretação pode ser influenciada por alguns vieses que têm sido estudados pelas ciências cognitivas, como o viés de perspectiva de câmera, o viés de câmera de peito e o viés de câmera lenta. Neste artigo, analisam-se os possíveis impactos desses vieses no sistema de justiça, focando alguns efeitos no campo processual. A existência de tais vieses exige uma maior cautela na valoração da prova audiovisual, inclusive para mitigar o seu caráter de “trunfo probatório”. A partir de uma revisão crítica e sistemática da literatura na área, propõem-se algumas medidas para minimizar os efeitos danosos desses vieses na valoração da prova audiovisual, fornecendo as balizas iniciais de uma reflexão a ser aprofundada.

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Publicado

2024-11-13

Cómo citar

Marmelstein Lima, G. (2024). A justiça em seu pior e melhor ângulo: vieses cognitivos na análise da prova audiovisual. Revista Brasileña De Ciencias Penales, 184(184). Recuperado a partir de https://publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/RBCCRIM/article/view/1717

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