HC 1,035,054/SP

flagrant, cell phone, and illegal digital evidence

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19007142

Keywords:

Commentary on case law, access to cell phone data, unlawful evidence, independent source, inevitable discovery

Abstract

The text analyzes a ruling on access to cell phone data during the commission of a crime. The Federal Supreme Court (Case No. 977) ruled that the device may be seized, but access to the data requires judicial authorization or the owner’s consent. While the exclusion of evidence obtained without authorization is correct, the reasoning that subsequent judicial authorization would constitute an “independent source” is criticized. The author argues that the case relates to inevitable discovery, not to an independent source, pointing out risks to the chain of custody, judicial impartiality, and the full exercise of the right to defense.

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Author Biography

Vitor Bellotto, Fundação Getulio Vargas, FGV, Brasil

Mestre em Direito Penal Econômico - FGV-SP; Pós-graduado em Direito Penal Econômico (2019) - FGV-SP; Especialista em Direito Penal (2016) - Universidade de Coimbra / IBCCRIM; Graduado em Direito (2015) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.

References

HC 1.035.054/SP, relator Ministro Sebastião Reis Júnior, Sexta Turma, julgado em 18/11/2025, DJEN de 27/11/2025.

Published

2026-03-23

How to Cite

BELLOTTO, Vitor. HC 1,035,054/SP: flagrant, cell phone, and illegal digital evidence. Boletim IBCCRIM, São Paulo, v. 34, n. 401, p. 33–34, 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19007142. Disponível em: https://publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/boletim_1993/article/view/2760. Acesso em: 23 aug. 2026.

Issue

Section

Jurisprudência Comentada

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