Videos and photographs on trial: the mith of totality and transparence, the central role of the context and the weight of combined evidence
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Evidence, Videos, Photographs, Epistemology applied to criminal procedure, Semiotics applied to criminal procedure, Weight of combined evidenceAbstract
The present study is aimed to demonstrate that the analysis of videos and photographs is far from being independent of interpretation, as if the meanings obtained were transparent to any person and as if the video or the photograph had all the necessary elementos for its interpretation. The careless analysis of this kind of evidence may cause very concrete perils of distortion of meaning in respect to the facts that really happened, masked by false certainties of objectivity and totality. After presenting the current situation of the subject, the article presents lessons of general epistemology and of semiotics. After that, using practical examples, the article presents the disastrous consequences that the isolated and contextless analysis of this kind of evidence might have for the criminal procedure.
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