Ecocide, a crime against humanity?

Authors

  • Raphael Boldt Faculdade de Direito de Vitória

Keywords:

Ecocide, Crimes against humanity, Environmental crimes

Abstract

The present text intends to analyze the reflexes of the ecocide typification in Brazil through the Bill 2.787/19. Therefore, starting from the discussions (and divergences) that involve the theme in the International Criminal Court, the question is: to what extent would the criminalization of ecocide and its introduction in the catalog of crimes against humanity contribute to the effective constitutional environmental protection?

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Author Biography

Raphael Boldt, Faculdade de Direito de Vitória

Pós-Doutor eQm Criminologia pela Universität Hamburg (bolsa DAAD). Doutor e mestre em Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais pela FDV, com estágio doutoral na Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität (Frankfurt am Main). Professor nos cursos de Graduação e Pós-Graduação da FDV. Advogado.

References

BODE, Thilo. Die Diktatur der Konzerne. Wie globale Unternehmen uns schaden und die Demokratie zerstören. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, 2018.

BRASIL. Lei nº 9.605/98, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998. Dispõe sobre as sanções penais e administrativas derivadas de condutas e atividades lesivas ao meio ambiente, e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF, 13 fev. 1998. Disponível em: <http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9605.htm>. Acesso em 22.11.1998.

ECOCIDE LAW. Disponível em: <https://ecocidelaw.com/the-law/existing-ecocide-laws/>. Acesso em 23.08.2019.

HELLMAN, Jaqueline. The Fifth Crime Under International Criminal Law: Ecocide? In: BRODOWSKI, Dominik; DE LA PARRA, Manuel Espinoza de los Monteros; TIEDEMANN, Klaus; VOGEL, Joachim. Regulating Corporate Criminal Liability. Heidelberg: Springer, 2014. p. 278.

HELLMAN, Jaqueline. The Fifth Crime Under International Criminal Law: Ecocide? In: Brodowski, Dominik; De La Parra, Manuel Espinoza de los Monteros; Tiedemann, Klaus; Vogel, Joachim. Regulating Corporate Criminal Liability. Heidelberg: Springer, 2014.

KUHLEN, Lothar. Umweltstrafrecht — Auf der Suche nach einer neuen Dogmatik. In: Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft, Vol. 105, 1993. p. 697-726.

STEYNER, Silvia. Não existe crime de ecocídio no Tribunal Penal Internacional. Disponível em: <https://www.conjur.com.br/2019-ago-29/sylvia-steiner-nao-existe-crime-ecocido-tribunal-penal-internacional#_ftn1>. Acesso em 27.11.2019.

SUTHERLAND, Edwin H. White collar crime — the uncut version. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.

Published

2020-01-01

How to Cite

BOLDT, Raphael. Ecocide, a crime against humanity?. Boletim IBCCRIM, São Paulo, v. 27, n. 326, p. 19–21, 2020. Disponível em: https://publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/boletim_1993/article/view/2300. Acesso em: 2 may. 2026.

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