Considerações teóricas e metodológicas acerca da investigação da reincidência delitiva em criminologia
Keywords:
Reincidência, Criminologia, Metodologia, Fatores associados, PrediçãoAbstract
O artigo examina as considerações teóricas e metodológicas acerca da investigação da reincidência delitiva em criminologia, partindo de uma revisão da literatura criminológica e do enfoque da sociologia criminal. Os autores analisam a escassa integração da investigação com os corpos teóricos vigentes, a necessidade de enfoques interdisciplinares e multivariados, o caráter genérico ou diferencial do fenômeno, a distinção entre reincidência legal e criminológica, e os fatores sociocriminológicos associados. Mediante discussão metodológica, examinam a formulação de modelos, as análises transversais e longitudinais, os níveis estrutural e individual e as relações de causalidade ou reciprocidade. Concluem apontando avanços e déficits, a fim de desfazer interrogantes teóricos e metodológicos.
Downloads
References
BAST, D.; MANNERING, J. Probation versus imprisonment for similar types of offenders, a comparison by subsequent violations. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, v. 2, p. 60, 1965.
BAYLEY, W. Correctional outcome: an evaluation of hundred reports. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, v. 57, p. 153, 1966.
BLACKBURN, R. Personality types among abnormal homicides. British Journal of Criminology, v. 11, p. 14-31, 1971.
BLUM, F.; CHAGNON, M. Extraversion and subsequent recidivism for a select group of young offenders. Canadian Journal of Corrections, v. 9, p. 94-98, 1967.
BLUMSTEIN, A.; COHEN, J.; SOUMYO, M.; NAGIN, D. On testing the stability of punishment hypothesis: a reply. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, v. 72, p. 799-808, 1981.
BUIKHUISEN, W.; HOESTRA, H. Factors related to recidivism. British Journal of Criminology, v. 14, p. 63-69, 1974.
CATTELL, R.; EBER, H.; TAKSUOKA, M. Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factors Questionnaire. Windsor: Berkshire, [s. d.].
CAYNE, T.; FOULDS, G.; HOPE, K. Manual of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire. Londres: Univ. London Press, 1967.
CHIRICOS, T.; BALES, W. Unemployment and punishment: an empirical assessment. Criminology, v. 29, p. 701-724, 1991.
CHIRICOS, T.; DELONE, M. Labor supply and punishment: a review and assessment of theory and evidence. Social Problems, v. 39, p. 421-446, 1992.
D'ALESSIO, S.; STOLZENBERG, L. Unemployment and the incarceration of pretrial defendants. American Sociological Review, v. 60, p. 350-359, 1995.
EYSENK, S.; EYSENK, J. Extraversion and subsequent recidivism in borstal boys. British Journal of Criminology, v. 14, p. 385-387, 1974.
FRAAS, L.; PRICE, R. The Jesness inventory as a predictor of recidivism. Psychological Reports, v. 31, p. 741-742, 1972.
FRANCIS, R. Recidivism, types of crime and extraversion. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, v. 3, p. 92-94, 1970.
GIBBENS, T.; SOOTHILL, K.; WAY, C. Sibling and parent child incest offenders. British Journal of Criminology, v. 18, p. 40-52, 1978.
GIBBENS, T.; SOOTHILL, K.; WAY, C. Sex offenders against young girls: a long-term record study. Psychological Medicine, v. 11, p. 351-357, 1981.
GLASER, D. The Effectiveness of the Prison and Parole System. Nova York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969.
GREENBERG, D. The dynamics of oscillatory punishment process. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, v. 68, p. 643-651, 1973.
HAGAN, J.; McCARTHY, B. Streetlife and delinquency. British Journal of Sociology, v. 43, p. 533-561, 1992.
HAMMOND, W.; CHAYEN, E. Persistent criminals. Home Office Research Unit Report, n. 3, Londres, 1963.
HIRSCHI, T. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
HOOD, R. Homeless Borstal Boys. Londres: G. Bell and Son, 1966.
HOOD, R.; SPARKS, R. Key Issues in Criminology. Londres: World Univ. Library, 1970.
INVERARITY, J.; DANIEL, J. Punishment and social structure revisited: employment and imprisonment in the USA 1947-1984. Sociological Quarterly, v. 29, p. 263-279, 1988.
JESNESS, C. The Jesness Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychology Press, 1966.
JOHNSON, B. An analysis of parole performance and of judgements of supervision in the parole research project. Research Report, n. 32, California Youth and Adult Corrections Agency, 1962.
KPOSOWA, A.; BREAULT, K.; HARRISON, B. Reassessing the structural covariates of violent and property crimes in the USA: a count level analysis. British Journal of Sociology, v. 46, p. 79-105, 1995.
LANYON, R. Manual of the Psychological Screening Inventory. Nova York: Research Psychologist Press, 1973.
MACK, J. The MMPI and recidivism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, v. 74, p. 612-614, 1969.
MANNHEIM, M.; WILKINS, L. Predictions Methods in Relation to Borstal Training. Londres: H.M.S.O., 1955.
McCLINTOCK, F.; GIBSON, E. Robbery in London. Londres: McMillan, 1961.
McGURK, B. Personality types among "normal" homicides. British Journal of Criminology, v. 18, p. 146-161, 1978.
McGURK, B.; McEWAN, A.; GRAHAM, F. Personality types and recidivism among young delinquents. British Journal of Criminology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 159-165, 1981.
McGURK, B.; McGURK, R. Personality types among prisoners and prison-officers: an investigation of Megargee's theory of control. British Journal of Criminology, v. 19, p. 31-49, 1979.
MUELLER, P. Advanced release to parole. Research Report, n. 20, Research Division, California Dept. of Corrections, 1965.
PARKER, R.; HORWITZ, A. Unemployment, crime and imprisonment: a panel approach. Criminology, v. 24, p. 751-773, 1986.
PAYNE, C.; McCABE, S.; WALKER, N. Predicting offenders-patients' reconvictions. British Journal of Psychiatry, v. 125, p. 60-64, 1974.
QUAY, H. Personality dimensions in delinquent males as inferred from factor analysis of behavior ratings. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, v. 1, p. 33-37, 1964.
RUSCHE, G.; KIRCHHEIMER, O. Punishment and Social Structure. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1939.
SCOTT, P. Approved school success rates. British Journal of Criminology, 1964.
SCULL, A. The Carceration. Englewood Cliffs: N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1977.
SOOTHILL, K. The Prisoner's Release. Londres: [s. n.], 1973.
SOOTHILL, K. The outcome for prisoners who rejected offers of help. British Journal of Criminology, v. 25, p. 172-181, 1985.
SOOTHILL, K.; HOLMES, J. Finding employment for ex-prisoners: a ten years follow-up study. The Howard Journal, XX, p. 29-36, 1981.
SOOTHILL, K.; JACK, A.; GIBBENS, T. Rape: a 22-years cohort study. Medicine, Science and Law, v. 16, p. 62-69, 1976.
SOOTHILL, K.; POPE, P. Arson: a twenty-years cohort study. Medicine, Science and Law, v. 13, p. 127-138, 1973.
SUTTON, J. Doing time: dynamics of imprisonment in the reformist states. American Sociological Review, v. 52, p. 612-630, 1987.
THORNBERRY, T.; CHRISTENSON, R. Unemployment and criminal involvement: an investigation of reciprocal causal structure. American Sociological Review, v. 49, p. 398-411, 1984.
THORNBERRY, T.; FARNWORTH, M. Social correlates of criminal involvement: further evidence on the relationship between social status and criminal behavior. American Sociological Review, v. 47, p. 505-518, 1982.
WIATROWSKY, M.; GRISWOLD, D.; ROBERTS, M. Social control theory and delinquency. American Sociological Review, v. 46, p. 525-541, 1981.
WILKINS, L. A small comparative study of the results of probation. British Journal of Delinquency, v. 8, p. 201-209, 1955.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados são do autor, com direitos do periódico sobre a primeira publicação.
Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente este periódico como o meio da publicação original. Se não houver tal indicação, considerar-se-á situação de autoplágio.
Portanto, a reprodução, total ou parcial, dos artigos aqui publicados fica sujeita à expressa menção da procedência de sua publicação neste periódico, citando-se o volume e o número dessa publicação. Para efeitos legais, deve ser consignada a fonte de publicação original.
