Access to criminal investigation records by the person under investigation: achieving the binding legal precedent n. 14
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Binding legal precedent n. 14, Access to criminal investigation records by the person under investigation, Legal guarantees of the person under investigation, Democratic rule of lawAbstract
The effectiveness of investigations must respect the right of defense by express legal provision and due to the breadth of the right of defense. This is the correct interpretation of the Binding Legal Precedent n. 14 and the rulings that support it. Its approval by the STF in 2009 represented a break from an authoritarian structure of investigation, intended to make the exercise of defense as difficult as possible: temporary arrests, searches and seizures, and suspect interrogation whilst blocking access to the records by the lawyers of the person under investigation. The central issue in a democratic rule of law is not knowing “when it is necessary” to allow access to the records to the person under investigation, but when it is, exceptionally, lawful to prevent it.
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