Constitutional Complaint 44565 – letter rogatory or mutual legal assistance request: what to decide about?
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Criminal procedure, International legal cooperation, Due process of law, Letter rogatory, Mutual legal assistanceAbstract
This article aims to address issues involving the differences between letter rogatory and mutual legal assistance requests, in the light of the decision of the STJ issued in Constitutional Complaint 44565. The current existing criteria in the Brazilian legal system do not allow identifying clear distinctive elements between the two institutes, which leads to an overlap of enforcement and uncertainty. To better understand the theme, a brief history of the institutes and the jurisprudential changes that resulted in the current confusion between them is made.
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ABADE, Denise Neves. Convivência entre instrumentos cooperacionais: a carta rogatória e o auxílio direto. In: PAGLIARINI, Alexandre Coutinho; CHOUKR, Fauzi Hassan (coord.). Cooperação Jurídica Internacional. Belo Horizonte: Fórum, 2014. p. 307-329.
BRIGGS, Arthur. Cartas rogatórias internacionais. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional, 1913.
GRÜTZNER, Heinrich. International judicial assistance and cooperation in criminal matters. In: BASSIOUNI, M. Cherif; NANDA, Ved P. A Tratise on International Criminal Law. v. II – Jurisdiction and Cooperation. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1973.
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