Retroactivity of the law that altered the nature of criminal action in stellionate

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Authors

Keywords:

criminal action, fraud, hybrid rule, retroactivity

Abstract

The Anticrime Law (Law 13.964, of 2019) changed the nature of the criminal action in the crime of fraud. The fraud has ceased to be a crime of unconditional public criminal action to be a crime of public criminal action conditioned to the representation of the victim, except when this is the Public Administration, direct or indirect, child or adolescent, person with mental disability or over 70 (seventy ) years of age or incapacitated. It is debated whether that north should retroact to benefit the defendant. In this article, after a comprehensive analysis of the thematic criminal procedural law in time, from its birth to the end of its validity, we conclude that the Anticrime Law, in the part that changed the legal nature of the criminal action in the fraud, is a hybrid norm, and must be retroacted, even to be applied to the processes currently underway, applying, by analogy, art. 91 of Law No. 9,099 / 95.

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Author Biographies

Me. Murilo Alan Volpi, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - UPM - São Paulo/SP

Mestre em Direito Político e Econômico pelo Mackenzie e Especialista em Direito Tributário pela USP. Professor em cursos preparatórios para concurso. Promotor de Justiça (MP/PR). Lattes CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/1183964859259783

Me. Matheus Tauan Volpi, Universidade Paulista - UNIP - São José do Rio Preto/SP

Mestre e Especialista em Direito Tributário pela USP. Professor de Direito Penal e Processo Penal na UNIP-São José do Rio Preto/SP. Analista Jurídico do Ministério Público (MP/SP). Lattes CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0111272040274580

 

References

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MENDES, GILMAR FERREIRA; BRANCO, PAULO GUSTAVO GONET; COELHO, Inocêncio Mártires. Curso de Direito Constitucional. 5. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2010.

SILVA, José Afonso da. Curso de Direito Constitucional Positivo. 38. ed. São Paulo: Malheiros, 2014.

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Published

2020-06-02

How to Cite

Alan Volpi, M. M., & Tauan Volpi, M. M. (2020). Retroactivity of the law that altered the nature of criminal action in stellionate. Boletim IBCCRIM, 28(331), 27–30. Retrieved from https://publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/boletim_1993/article/view/548

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 331 (2020): Boletim especial: Lei Anticrime (Parte 2)

Section

Doutrina

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