The international advance of cannabis regulation and the unjustifiable Brazilian backwardness

Views: 386

Authors

Keywords:

Cannabis, Marijuana, Brazil, Drug Policy, Americas

Abstract

For 10 years the world has witnessed a huge transformation in terms of drug policy. Several countries and federative units have eased restrictions on the industrial, medicinal, and even recreational use of cannabis. This plant, which, for almost a hundred years, was internationally identified as one of the most dangerous drugs in the world, has become a lucrative and legal commodity, as well as a medicine with multiple uses. The American continent concentrates the largest number of these initiatives. Brazil, however, going against the grain of this process, refuses to advance in the regulation of this plant, keeping it illegal and feeding all the sociopolitical ills arising therefrom. This is an increasingly unjustifiable position from the point of view of the common good.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Dr. Paulo José dos Reis Pereira, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC - São Paulo/SP

Doutor em ciência política pela UNICAMP. Mestre em relações internacionais pela UNESP. Livre-docente em relações internacionais pela PUC-SP. Professor associado da área de relações internacionais da PUC-SP, do Programa de Pós-graduação San Tiago Dantas Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP e do Mestrado Profissional em Governança Global e Formulação de Políticas Internacionais da PUC-SP. Ccoordenador do Grupo de Pesquisas Internacionais sobre Políticas de Drogas da PUC-SP e membro da rede internacional Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, no campo Reforma das Políticas de Drogas. Lattes CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/4134320556926918

References

CALKINS, Jonathan Paul; HAWKEN, Angela; KILMER, Beau; KLEIMAN, Mark. Marijuana legalization: What everyone needs to know? 2. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

DOMENICI, Thiago; BARCELOS, Iuri. Negros são mais condenados por tráfico e com menos drogas em São Paulo. Pública. 6 maio 2019. Disponível em: https://apublica.org/2019/05/negros-sao-mais-condenados-por-trafico-e-com-menos-drogas-em-sao-paulo/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2023.

EASTWOOD, Niamh; FOX, Edward; ROSMARIN, Ari. A quiet revolution: Drug decriminalisation policies in practice across the globe. Release: Drugs, The Law and Human Rights - March 2016. Londres: Release Publication, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.release.org.uk/publications/drug-decriminalisation-2016. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2023.

FIORE, Maurício; PEREIRA, Paulo José dos Reis. The politics of evaluating cannabis regulation in Uruguay. Novos Estudos CEBRAP, v. 40, n. 1, p. 103-124, 2021. https://doi.org/10.25091/s01013300202100010005

FISCHER, Benedikt; RUSSELL, Cayley; SABIONI, Pamela; VAN DEN BRINK, Wim; LE FOLL, Bernard; HALL, Wayne; REHM, Jürgen; ROOM, Robin. Lower-risk cannabis use guidelines: A comprehensive update of evidence and recommendations. American Journal of Public Health, v. 107, n. 8, p. 1193-1340, 2017. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303818

KILMER, Beau. How will cannabis legalization affect health, safety, and social equity outcomes? It largely depends on the 14 Ps. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, v. 45, n. 6, p. 664-672, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2019.1611841

LEANDER, Anna. Thinking tools. In: KLOTZ, A; PRAKASH, D. (Orgs.). Qualitative methods in international relations: A pluralist guide. Nova York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. p. 11-27.

MENA, Fernanda. Em SP, metade dos casos de tráfico de maconha equivale a até 2 bombons. Instituto Sou da Paz. 27 maio 2018. Disponível em: https://soudapaz.org/noticias/em-sp-metade-dos-casos-de-trafico-de-maconha-equivale-a-ate-2-bombons/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2023.

OLIVEIRA, Nathália; RIBEIRO, Eduardo. O massacre negro brasileiro na guerra às drogas. SUR, v. 15, n. 28, p. 35-43, 2018. Disponível em: https://sur.conectas.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/sur-28-portugues-nathalia-oliveira-e-eduardo-ribeiro.pdf. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2023.

PARLAMENTO Europeu apela a um melhor acesso à canábis para fins terapêuticos. Atualidade: Parlamento Europeu. 13 fev. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/pt/press-room/20190207IPR25221/parlamento-europeu-apela-a-um-melhor-acesso-a-canabis-para-fins-terapeuticos. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2023.

PEREIRA, Paulo José dos Reis. Cannabis Global Co.: consenso fissurado Um estudo de relações internacionais sobre o nexo entre drogas e capitalismo. 2022a. 241 f. (Livre-docência) - Relações Internacionais, PUC-SP, São Paulo. 2022a.

PEREIRA, Paulo José dos Reis. Corporate capture of the Latin American medical cannabis market. TNI. 31 out. 2022b. Disponível em: tni.org/en/publication/corporate-capture-of-the-latin-american-medical-cannabis-market. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2023.

PERTWEE, Roger G. Handbook of cannabis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

RODRIGUES, Thiago; PEREIRA, Paulo José dos Reis. De ‘erva do diabo’ a panaceia? Biopolíticas da cannabis no Brasil. Cadernos de Campo (São Paulo - 1991), v. 31, n. 1, e198075, 2022. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9133.v31i1pe198075

SOARES, Milena Karla et al. Critérios objetivos no processamento criminal por tráfico de drogas: natureza e quantidade de drogas apreendidas nos processos dos tribunais estaduais de justiça comum. Brasília: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-02

How to Cite

dos Reis Pereira, D. P. J. (2023). The international advance of cannabis regulation and the unjustifiable Brazilian backwardness. Boletim IBCCRIM, 31(369). Retrieved from https://publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/boletim_1993/article/view/608

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 369 (2023): Boletim IBCCRIM - Agosto

Section

LAUT - Centro de análise da liberdade e do autoritarismo

License

Copyright of published articles belongs to the author, but with journal rights over the first publication and respecting the one-year exclusivity period. Authors may only use the same results in other publications by clearly indicating this journal as the medium of the original publication. If there is no such indication, it will be considered a situation of self-plagiarism.

Therefore, the reproduction, total or partial, of the articles published here is subject to the express mention of the origin of its publication in this journal, citing the volume and number of this publication. For legal purposes, the source of the original publication must be consigned, in addition to the DOI link for cross-reference (if any).

Metrics