The reform of the chilean criminal procedure and the guarantee judge
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Criminal procedure, accusatorial, adversarial, warranty judge, investigative stage, oral trialAbstract
The chilean reform of the criminal procedure was a complex structural process, designed and implemented under a broad consensus. The procedural structure is three phase accusatorial and adversarial model. In that context, the warranty judge’s role in the preliminary stages is a decisive component for the assurance of the legality of the proceedings and the effective tutelage of fundamental rights. The warranty judge enables, structurally, a differentiation between the investigative stage and the oral trial.
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El presente artículo constituye una versión renovada de un trabajo publicado por el autor en la Mentalidade inquisitória e processo penal no Brasil - Volumen 4, habida consideración de tratarse de temas y cuestiones centrales atingentes a la inminente implementación de la figura del juez de garantía en Brasil. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=
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Mirjan R. Damaska, Las Caras de la Justicia y el Poder del Estado. Análisis comparado del proceso legal. Editorial Jurídica de Chile, año 2001, pags. 13-14.
Binder, Alberto, Introducción al Derecho Procesal Penal, Editorial Ad-Hoc, segunda edición actualizada y ampliada, Buenos Aires, 2000, pag. 59.
Julio B. J. Maier, Derecho Procesal Penal, I. Fundamentos, Editores del Puerto, 1999, pag. 740.
Ver Julio Maier, ob. cit., pags. 444-445-Luigi Ferrajoli, Derecho y Razón. Teoría del Garantismo penal. Editorial Trotta, 2001, pag. 563.
Luigi Ferrajoli, Derecho y Razón, Teoría del Garantismo Penal, Editorial Trotta, 2001, Madrid, pag. 564.
Gallardo Frías, Eduardo: “Los Jueces de Garantía y la Seguridad Ciudadana en el Contexto de la Independencia Judicial concebida como Sujeción a la Ley”, Revista Procesal Penal. Editorial Lexis Nexis, Santiago-Chile, no. 45, 2006, pag 13.
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