Racism of the State and Juvenile Criminal Justice: Biopolotic as a conductive wire of a critical analysis
Views: 28Keywords:
racism of the State, biopolitics, youth criminal justiceAbstract
This article sought to understand, through Foucault’s form of thought, how the biopolitical theory can reveal the racism of the State behind the concrete action of Brazil’s juvenile Criminal Justice. At first, we’ve established some of main concepts of Foucault’s theory about the biopolitical paradigma. Then, from a historiographic clipping of the eugenic national movements, the social hygiene movement, and racial criminology of the 1870’s and 1945, the consolidation of racism in the biopolitical of governing the Black Brazilian population was found. Finally, a qualitative reading of a 2018 data released by the Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE), based on the Black and Brown's youth incarceration in Brazil.
Downloads
References
ANITUA, Gabriel Ignacio. Histórias dos pensamentos criminológicos. Trad. Sérgio Lamarão. Rio de Janeiro: Revan: Instituto Carioca de Criminologia, 2008.
BRASIL. Ministério dos Direitos Humanos (MDH). Levantamento Anual SINASE 2016. Brasília: Ministério dos Direitos Humanos, 2018.
CARVALHO, Salo. O encarceramento seletivo da juventude negra brasileira: a decisiva contribuição do poder judiciário. Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFMG, n. 67, p. 623-652, jul.- dez. 2015.
CHALHOUB, Sidney. Cidade febril: cortiços e epidemias na Corte imperial. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1996.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Em defesa da sociedade: curso no Collège de France (1975-1976). Trad. Eduardo Brandão. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002.
__________. Vigiar e punir: nascimento da prisão. Trad. Raquel Ramalhete. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014.
GALTON, Francis. “Eugenics: Its Definition, Scope, and Aims”. Studies in eugenics. American Journal of Sociology, v. 10, p. 1-25, Jul. 1905.
GÓES, Luciano. A "tradução" de Lombroso na obra de Nina Rodrigues: o racismo como base estruturante da criminologia brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Revan, 2016.
LINHARES DA SILVA, Mozart. Biopolítica, raça e nação no Brasil (1870-1945). Cadernos IHU ideias, v. 13, n. 235, p. 3-30, 2015.
RODRIGUES, Raimundo Nina. As raças humanas e a responsabilidade penal no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Edelstein de Pesquisa Social, 2011.
WERMUTH, Maiquel A. D.; NIELSSON, Joice G. Os higienistas estão voltando: biopolítica, classes subalternizadas e ocupação do espaço urbano no Brasil. Revista de Direito da Cidade, v. 10, n. 2, p. 596-619, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of published articles belongs to the author, but with journal rights over the first publication and respecting the one-year exclusivity period. Authors may only use the same results in other publications by clearly indicating this journal as the medium of the original publication. If there is no such indication, it will be considered a situation of self-plagiarism.
Therefore, the reproduction, total or partial, of the articles published here is subject to the express mention of the origin of its publication in this journal, citing the volume and number of this publication. For legal purposes, the source of the original publication must be consigned, in addition to the DOI link for cross-reference (if any).